FF1: Bizhawk Client and APWorld Support (#4448)

Co-authored-by: beauxq <beauxq@yahoo.com>
Co-authored-by: Exempt-Medic <60412657+Exempt-Medic@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Rosalie
2025-05-22 11:35:38 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent 88b529593f
commit 9c0ad2b825
11 changed files with 356 additions and 772 deletions

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@@ -224,8 +224,6 @@ components: List[Component] = [
Component('OoT Client', 'OoTClient',
file_identifier=SuffixIdentifier('.apz5')),
Component('OoT Adjuster', 'OoTAdjuster'),
# FF1
Component('FF1 Client', 'FF1Client'),
# TLoZ
Component('Zelda 1 Client', 'Zelda1Client', file_identifier=SuffixIdentifier('.aptloz')),
# ChecksFinder

328
worlds/ff1/Client.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
import logging
from collections import deque
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from NetUtils import ClientStatus
import worlds._bizhawk as bizhawk
from worlds._bizhawk.client import BizHawkClient
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from worlds._bizhawk.context import BizHawkClientContext
base_id = 7000
logger = logging.getLogger("Client")
rom_name_location = 0x07FFE3
locations_array_start = 0x200
locations_array_length = 0x100
items_obtained = 0x03
gp_location_low = 0x1C
gp_location_middle = 0x1D
gp_location_high = 0x1E
weapons_arrays_starts = [0x118, 0x158, 0x198, 0x1D8]
armors_arrays_starts = [0x11C, 0x15C, 0x19C, 0x1DC]
status_a_location = 0x102
status_b_location = 0x0FC
status_c_location = 0x0A3
key_items = ["Lute", "Crown", "Crystal", "Herb", "Key", "Tnt", "Adamant", "Slab", "Ruby", "Rod",
"Floater", "Chime", "Tail", "Cube", "Bottle", "Oxyale", "EarthOrb", "FireOrb", "WaterOrb", "AirOrb"]
consumables = ["Shard", "Tent", "Cabin", "House", "Heal", "Pure", "Soft"]
weapons = ["WoodenNunchucks", "SmallKnife", "WoodenRod", "Rapier", "IronHammer", "ShortSword", "HandAxe", "Scimitar",
"IronNunchucks", "LargeKnife", "IronStaff", "Sabre", "LongSword", "GreatAxe", "Falchon", "SilverKnife",
"SilverSword", "SilverHammer", "SilverAxe", "FlameSword", "IceSword", "DragonSword", "GiantSword",
"SunSword", "CoralSword", "WereSword", "RuneSword", "PowerRod", "LightAxe", "HealRod", "MageRod", "Defense",
"WizardRod", "Vorpal", "CatClaw", "ThorHammer", "BaneSword", "Katana", "Xcalber", "Masamune"]
armor = ["Cloth", "WoodenArmor", "ChainArmor", "IronArmor", "SteelArmor", "SilverArmor", "FlameArmor", "IceArmor",
"OpalArmor", "DragonArmor", "Copper", "Silver", "Gold", "Opal", "WhiteShirt", "BlackShirt", "WoodenShield",
"IronShield", "SilverShield", "FlameShield", "IceShield", "OpalShield", "AegisShield", "Buckler", "ProCape",
"Cap", "WoodenHelm", "IronHelm", "SilverHelm", "OpalHelm", "HealHelm", "Ribbon", "Gloves", "CopperGauntlets",
"IronGauntlets", "SilverGauntlets", "ZeusGauntlets", "PowerGauntlets", "OpalGauntlets", "ProRing"]
gold_items = ["Gold10", "Gold20", "Gold25", "Gold30", "Gold55", "Gold70", "Gold85", "Gold110", "Gold135", "Gold155",
"Gold160", "Gold180", "Gold240", "Gold255", "Gold260", "Gold295", "Gold300", "Gold315", "Gold330",
"Gold350", "Gold385", "Gold400", "Gold450", "Gold500", "Gold530", "Gold575", "Gold620", "Gold680",
"Gold750", "Gold795", "Gold880", "Gold1020", "Gold1250", "Gold1455", "Gold1520", "Gold1760", "Gold1975",
"Gold2000", "Gold2750", "Gold3400", "Gold4150", "Gold5000", "Gold5450", "Gold6400", "Gold6720",
"Gold7340", "Gold7690", "Gold7900", "Gold8135", "Gold9000", "Gold9300", "Gold9500", "Gold9900",
"Gold10000", "Gold12350", "Gold13000", "Gold13450", "Gold14050", "Gold14720", "Gold15000", "Gold17490",
"Gold18010", "Gold19990", "Gold20000", "Gold20010", "Gold26000", "Gold45000", "Gold65000"]
extended_consumables = ["FullCure", "Phoenix", "Blast", "Smoke",
"Refresh", "Flare", "Black", "Guard",
"Quick", "HighPotion", "Wizard", "Cloak"]
ext_consumables_lookup = {"FullCure": "Ext1", "Phoenix": "Ext2", "Blast": "Ext3", "Smoke": "Ext4",
"Refresh": "Ext1", "Flare": "Ext2", "Black": "Ext3", "Guard": "Ext4",
"Quick": "Ext1", "HighPotion": "Ext2", "Wizard": "Ext3", "Cloak": "Ext4"}
ext_consumables_locations = {"Ext1": 0x3C, "Ext2": 0x3D, "Ext3": 0x3E, "Ext4": 0x3F}
movement_items = ["Ship", "Bridge", "Canal", "Canoe"]
no_overworld_items = ["Sigil", "Mark"]
class FF1Client(BizHawkClient):
game = "Final Fantasy"
system = "NES"
weapons_queue: deque[int]
armor_queue: deque[int]
consumable_stack_amounts: dict[str, int] | None
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.wram = "RAM"
self.sram = "WRAM"
self.rom = "PRG ROM"
self.consumable_stack_amounts = None
self.weapons_queue = deque()
self.armor_queue = deque()
self.guard_character = 0x00
async def validate_rom(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext") -> bool:
try:
# Check ROM name/patch version
rom_name = ((await bizhawk.read(ctx.bizhawk_ctx, [(rom_name_location, 0x0D, self.rom)]))[0])
rom_name = rom_name.decode("ascii")
if rom_name != "FINAL FANTASY":
return False # Not a Final Fantasy 1 ROM
except bizhawk.RequestFailedError:
return False # Not able to get a response, say no for now
ctx.game = self.game
ctx.items_handling = 0b111
ctx.want_slot_data = True
# Resetting these in case of switching ROMs
self.consumable_stack_amounts = None
self.weapons_queue = deque()
self.armor_queue = deque()
return True
async def game_watcher(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext") -> None:
if ctx.server is None:
return
if ctx.slot is None:
return
try:
self.guard_character = await self.read_sram_value(ctx, status_a_location)
# If the first character's name starts with a 0 value, we're at the title screen/character creation.
# In that case, don't allow any read/writes.
# We do this by setting the guard to 1 because that's neither a valid character nor the initial value.
if self.guard_character == 0:
self.guard_character = 0x01
if self.consumable_stack_amounts is None:
self.consumable_stack_amounts = {}
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Shard"] = 1
other_consumable_amounts = await self.read_rom(ctx, 0x47400, 10)
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Tent"] = other_consumable_amounts[0] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Cabin"] = other_consumable_amounts[1] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["House"] = other_consumable_amounts[2] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Heal"] = other_consumable_amounts[3] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Pure"] = other_consumable_amounts[4] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Soft"] = other_consumable_amounts[5] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Ext1"] = other_consumable_amounts[6] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Ext2"] = other_consumable_amounts[7] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Ext3"] = other_consumable_amounts[8] + 1
self.consumable_stack_amounts["Ext4"] = other_consumable_amounts[9] + 1
await self.location_check(ctx)
await self.received_items_check(ctx)
await self.process_weapons_queue(ctx)
await self.process_armor_queue(ctx)
except bizhawk.RequestFailedError:
# The connector didn't respond. Exit handler and return to main loop to reconnect
pass
async def location_check(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext"):
locations_data = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, locations_array_start, locations_array_length)
if locations_data is None:
return
locations_checked = []
if len(locations_data) > 0xFE and locations_data[0xFE] & 0x02 != 0 and not ctx.finished_game:
await ctx.send_msgs([
{"cmd": "StatusUpdate",
"status": ClientStatus.CLIENT_GOAL}
])
ctx.finished_game = True
for location in ctx.missing_locations:
# index will be - 0x100 or 0x200
index = location
if location < 0x200:
# Location is a chest
index -= 0x100
flag = 0x04
else:
# Location is an NPC
index -= 0x200
flag = 0x02
if locations_data[index] & flag != 0:
locations_checked.append(location)
found_locations = await ctx.check_locations(locations_checked)
for location in found_locations:
ctx.locations_checked.add(location)
location_name = ctx.location_names.lookup_in_game(location)
logger.info(
f'New Check: {location_name} ({len(ctx.locations_checked)}/'
f'{len(ctx.missing_locations) + len(ctx.checked_locations)})')
async def received_items_check(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext") -> None:
assert self.consumable_stack_amounts, "shouldn't call this function without reading consumable_stack_amounts"
write_list: list[tuple[int, list[int], str]] = []
items_received_count = await self.read_sram_value_guarded(ctx, items_obtained)
if items_received_count is None:
return
if items_received_count < len(ctx.items_received):
current_item = ctx.items_received[items_received_count]
current_item_id = current_item.item
current_item_name = ctx.item_names.lookup_in_game(current_item_id, ctx.game)
if current_item_name in key_items:
location = current_item_id - 0xE0
write_list.append((location, [1], self.sram))
elif current_item_name in movement_items:
location = current_item_id - 0x1E0
if current_item_name != "Canal":
write_list.append((location, [1], self.sram))
else:
write_list.append((location, [0], self.sram))
elif current_item_name in no_overworld_items:
if current_item_name == "Sigil":
location = 0x28
else:
location = 0x12
write_list.append((location, [1], self.sram))
elif current_item_name in gold_items:
gold_amount = int(current_item_name[4:])
current_gold_value = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, gp_location_low, 3)
if current_gold_value is None:
return
current_gold = int.from_bytes(current_gold_value, "little")
new_gold = min(gold_amount + current_gold, 999999)
lower_byte = new_gold % (2 ** 8)
middle_byte = (new_gold // (2 ** 8)) % (2 ** 8)
upper_byte = new_gold // (2 ** 16)
write_list.append((gp_location_low, [lower_byte], self.sram))
write_list.append((gp_location_middle, [middle_byte], self.sram))
write_list.append((gp_location_high, [upper_byte], self.sram))
elif current_item_name in consumables:
location = current_item_id - 0xE0
current_value = await self.read_sram_value_guarded(ctx, location)
if current_value is None:
return
amount_to_add = self.consumable_stack_amounts[current_item_name]
new_value = min(current_value + amount_to_add, 99)
write_list.append((location, [new_value], self.sram))
elif current_item_name in extended_consumables:
ext_name = ext_consumables_lookup[current_item_name]
location = ext_consumables_locations[ext_name]
current_value = await self.read_sram_value_guarded(ctx, location)
if current_value is None:
return
amount_to_add = self.consumable_stack_amounts[ext_name]
new_value = min(current_value + amount_to_add, 99)
write_list.append((location, [new_value], self.sram))
elif current_item_name in weapons:
self.weapons_queue.appendleft(current_item_id - 0x11B)
elif current_item_name in armor:
self.armor_queue.appendleft(current_item_id - 0x143)
write_list.append((items_obtained, [items_received_count + 1], self.sram))
write_successful = await self.write_sram_values_guarded(ctx, write_list)
if write_successful:
await bizhawk.display_message(ctx.bizhawk_ctx, f"Received {current_item_name}")
async def process_weapons_queue(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext"):
empty_slots = deque()
char1_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, weapons_arrays_starts[0], 4)
char2_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, weapons_arrays_starts[1], 4)
char3_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, weapons_arrays_starts[2], 4)
char4_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, weapons_arrays_starts[3], 4)
if char1_slots is None or char2_slots is None or char3_slots is None or char4_slots is None:
return
for i, slot in enumerate(char1_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(weapons_arrays_starts[0] + i)
for i, slot in enumerate(char2_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(weapons_arrays_starts[1] + i)
for i, slot in enumerate(char3_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(weapons_arrays_starts[2] + i)
for i, slot in enumerate(char4_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(weapons_arrays_starts[3] + i)
while len(empty_slots) > 0 and len(self.weapons_queue) > 0:
current_slot = empty_slots.pop()
current_weapon = self.weapons_queue.pop()
await self.write_sram_guarded(ctx, current_slot, current_weapon)
async def process_armor_queue(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext"):
empty_slots = deque()
char1_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, armors_arrays_starts[0], 4)
char2_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, armors_arrays_starts[1], 4)
char3_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, armors_arrays_starts[2], 4)
char4_slots = await self.read_sram_values_guarded(ctx, armors_arrays_starts[3], 4)
if char1_slots is None or char2_slots is None or char3_slots is None or char4_slots is None:
return
for i, slot in enumerate(char1_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(armors_arrays_starts[0] + i)
for i, slot in enumerate(char2_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(armors_arrays_starts[1] + i)
for i, slot in enumerate(char3_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(armors_arrays_starts[2] + i)
for i, slot in enumerate(char4_slots):
if slot == 0:
empty_slots.appendleft(armors_arrays_starts[3] + i)
while len(empty_slots) > 0 and len(self.armor_queue) > 0:
current_slot = empty_slots.pop()
current_armor = self.armor_queue.pop()
await self.write_sram_guarded(ctx, current_slot, current_armor)
async def read_sram_value(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext", location: int):
value = ((await bizhawk.read(ctx.bizhawk_ctx, [(location, 1, self.sram)]))[0])
return int.from_bytes(value, "little")
async def read_sram_values_guarded(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext", location: int, size: int):
value = await bizhawk.guarded_read(ctx.bizhawk_ctx,
[(location, size, self.sram)],
[(status_a_location, [self.guard_character], self.sram)])
if value is None:
return None
return value[0]
async def read_sram_value_guarded(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext", location: int):
value = await bizhawk.guarded_read(ctx.bizhawk_ctx,
[(location, 1, self.sram)],
[(status_a_location, [self.guard_character], self.sram)])
if value is None:
return None
return int.from_bytes(value[0], "little")
async def read_rom(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext", location: int, size: int):
return (await bizhawk.read(ctx.bizhawk_ctx, [(location, size, self.rom)]))[0]
async def write_sram_guarded(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext", location: int, value: int):
return await bizhawk.guarded_write(ctx.bizhawk_ctx,
[(location, [value], self.sram)],
[(status_a_location, [self.guard_character], self.sram)])
async def write_sram_values_guarded(self, ctx: "BizHawkClientContext", write_list):
return await bizhawk.guarded_write(ctx.bizhawk_ctx,
write_list,
[(status_a_location, [self.guard_character], self.sram)])

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pkgutil
from typing import Dict, Set, NamedTuple, List
from BaseClasses import Item, ItemClassification
@@ -37,15 +37,13 @@ class FF1Items:
_item_table_lookup: Dict[str, ItemData] = {}
def _populate_item_table_from_data(self):
base_path = Path(__file__).parent
file_path = (base_path / "data/items.json").resolve()
with open(file_path) as file:
items = json.load(file)
# Hardcode progression and categories for now
self._item_table = [ItemData(name, code, "FF1Item", ItemClassification.progression if name in
FF1_PROGRESSION_LIST else ItemClassification.useful if name in FF1_USEFUL_LIST else
ItemClassification.filler) for name, code in items.items()]
self._item_table_lookup = {item.name: item for item in self._item_table}
file = pkgutil.get_data(__name__, "data/items.json").decode("utf-8")
items = json.loads(file)
# Hardcode progression and categories for now
self._item_table = [ItemData(name, code, "FF1Item", ItemClassification.progression if name in
FF1_PROGRESSION_LIST else ItemClassification.useful if name in FF1_USEFUL_LIST else
ItemClassification.filler) for name, code in items.items()]
self._item_table_lookup = {item.name: item for item in self._item_table}
def _get_item_table(self) -> List[ItemData]:
if not self._item_table or not self._item_table_lookup:

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import json
from pathlib import Path
import pkgutil
from typing import Dict, NamedTuple, List, Optional
from BaseClasses import Region, Location, MultiWorld
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@ class FF1Locations:
_location_table_lookup: Dict[str, LocationData] = {}
def _populate_item_table_from_data(self):
base_path = Path(__file__).parent
file_path = (base_path / "data/locations.json").resolve()
with open(file_path) as file:
locations = json.load(file)
# Hardcode progression and categories for now
self._location_table = [LocationData(name, code) for name, code in locations.items()]
self._location_table_lookup = {item.name: item for item in self._location_table}
file = pkgutil.get_data(__name__, "data/locations.json")
locations = json.loads(file)
# Hardcode progression and categories for now
self._location_table = [LocationData(name, code) for name, code in locations.items()]
self._location_table_lookup = {item.name: item for item in self._location_table}
def _get_location_table(self) -> List[LocationData]:
if not self._location_table or not self._location_table_lookup:

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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .Items import ItemData, FF1Items, FF1_STARTER_ITEMS, FF1_PROGRESSION_LIST,
from .Locations import EventId, FF1Locations, generate_rule, CHAOS_TERMINATED_EVENT
from .Options import FF1Options
from ..AutoWorld import World, WebWorld
from .Client import FF1Client
class FF1Settings(settings.Group):

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@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ All items can appear in other players worlds, including consumables, shards, wea
## What does another world's item look like in Final Fantasy
All local and remote items appear the same. Final Fantasy will say that you received an item, then BOTH the client log and the
emulator will display what was found external to the in-game text box.
All local and remote items appear the same. Final Fantasy will say that you received an item, then the client log will
display what was found external to the in-game text box.
## Unique Local Commands
The following commands are only available when using the FF1Client for the Final Fantasy Randomizer.
- `/nes` Shows the current status of the NES connection.
- `/toggle_msgs` Toggle displaying messages in EmuHawk

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@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
## Required Software
- The FF1Client
- Bundled with Archipelago: [Archipelago Releases Page](https://github.com/ArchipelagoMW/Archipelago/releases)
- The BizHawk emulator. Versions 2.3.1 and higher are supported. Version 2.7 is recommended
- [BizHawk at TASVideos](https://tasvideos.org/BizHawk)
- BizHawk: [BizHawk Releases from TASVideos](https://tasvideos.org/BizHawk/ReleaseHistory)
- Detailed installation instructions for BizHawk can be found at the above link.
- Windows users must run the prerequisite installer first, which can also be found at the above link.
- The built-in BizHawk client, which can be installed [here](https://github.com/ArchipelagoMW/Archipelago/releases)
- Your legally obtained Final Fantasy (USA Edition) ROM file, probably named `Final Fantasy (USA).nes`. Neither
Archipelago.gg nor the Final Fantasy Randomizer Community can supply you with this.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
1. Download and install the latest version of Archipelago.
1. On Windows, download Setup.Archipelago.<HighestVersion\>.exe and run it
2. Assign EmuHawk version 2.3.1 or higher as your default program for launching `.nes` files.
2. Assign EmuHawk as your default program for launching `.nes` files.
1. Extract your BizHawk folder to your Desktop, or somewhere you will remember. Below are optional additional steps
for loading ROMs more conveniently
1. Right-click on a ROM file and select **Open with...**
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ please refer to the [game agnostic setup guide](/tutorial/Archipelago/setup/en).
Once the Archipelago server has been hosted:
1. Navigate to your Archipelago install folder and run `ArchipelagoFF1Client.exe`
1. Navigate to your Archipelago install folder and run `ArchipelagoBizhawkClient.exe`
2. Notice the `/connect command` on the server hosting page (It should look like `/connect archipelago.gg:*****`
where ***** are numbers)
3. Type the connect command into the client OR add the port to the pre-populated address on the top bar (it should
@@ -54,16 +54,11 @@ Once the Archipelago server has been hosted:
### Running Your Game and Connecting to the Client Program
1. Open EmuHawk 2.3.1 or higher and load your ROM OR click your ROM file if it is already associated with the
1. Open EmuHawk and load your ROM OR click your ROM file if it is already associated with the
extension `*.nes`
2. Navigate to where you installed Archipelago, then to `data/lua`, and drag+drop the `connector_ff1.lua` script onto
the main EmuHawk window.
1. You could instead open the Lua Console manually, click `Script` `Open Script`, and navigate to
`connector_ff1.lua` with the file picker.
2. If it gives a `NLua.Exceptions.LuaScriptException: .\socket.lua:13: module 'socket.core' not found:` exception
close your emulator entirely, restart it and re-run these steps
3. If it says `Must use a version of BizHawk 2.3.1 or higher`, double-check your BizHawk version by clicking **
Help** -> **About**
2. Navigate to where you installed Archipelago, then to `data/lua`, and drag+drop the `connector_bizhawk_generic.lua`
script onto the main EmuHawk window. You can also instead open the Lua Console manually, click `Script` `Open Script`,
and navigate to `connector_bizhawk_generic.lua` with the file picker.
## Play the game